Instilling a passion for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) in young minds is crucial for shaping the future. To cultivate the next generation of innovators, we must establish engaging academic experiences that fuel curiosity and inspire creativity. Providing hands-on opportunities through projects, competitions, and mentorshi

Semiconductors play a critical role in modern electronics due to their ability to regulate the flow of electricity under specific conditions. They can be broadly classified into two categories: intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors. Intrinsic semiconductors, such as pure silicon or germanium, possess limited conductivity because their valence band